Pipe fittings are components used to connect sections of pipes or tubes to divert, control, or change the direction of fluid flow.
There are various types of pipe fittings available, including:
Elbow: Used to change the direction of a pipe by either 45 degrees or 90 degrees.
Tee: Forms a "T" shape, allowing for the connection of three pipes at 90-degree angles.
Cross: Similar to a tee, but with an additional outlet, a cross fitting allows for the connection of four pipes.
Coupling: Include rigid couplings and flexible couplings.
Union: Similar to a coupling, a union fitting allows for easy disconnection and reconnection of pipes.
Reducer: Used to connect pipes of different sizes, reducing the diameter of the pipe on one end.
Flange: A flat, round jointing surface that allows pipes to be bolted together, commonly used in piping systems to connect sections of pipe, as well as to connect pipe to valves, fittings, or other equipment.